Understanding the Quran Vocabulary of Surah Al-Fatihah Verses 3-4

In this in-depth study of Surah Al-Fatihah, we strive for a comprehensive understanding of the Quranic vocabulary used within these opening verses. Please study the former lesson here and here for comprehensive understanding of Surah al-Fatihah meaning.

As an essential introduction to the Quran, Surah Al-Fatihah serves as both an inspiration and a foundation for readers, providing a spiritual context that enlightens each individual's connection with these powerful words.

To facilitate your comprehension and reflection upon this important Surah, I present a detailed breakdown of commonly used words and phrases, alongside translations and grammatical explanations.

Let's continue studying verses 3.

Quran Vocabulary List From Surah al-Fatihah:3

ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

Translation: The most Gracious, The most Merciful

I have explained the meaning of the word in a previous post.

Quran Vocabulary List From Surah al-Fatihah:4

مَـٰلِكِ يَوْمِ ٱلدِّينِ

Translation: Sovereign of the Day of Recompense.

A word by word translation

1. مَلِكِ

 مَلِكٌ means "sovereign"; "king"

مَلِكِ is ism majrur (genitive case), singular and masculine noun (اسم مفرد مذكّر).

مَلِكِ is also acted as mudaf (مضاف )

مَلِكٌ is singular form. The plural form of مَلِكٌ is "مُلُوكٌ" 

Additional information

In this ayah, the word can also be read as "مَالِكٌ". It is fa'il (فَاعِل) or active participle.

مَالِكٌ means owner; possessor

The root word of  "مَالِكٌ" is  "مَلَكَ"

Fi'l madi and fi'l mudari form :  مَلَكَ - يَمْلِكُ

2. يَوْمِ

يَوْمٌ means "day"

يَوْمِ is mudaf ilaih (مضاف إليه). It is mudaf of "مَلِكِ"

يَوْمٌ is singular noun. The plural form of يَوْمٌ is "أَيَّامٌ"

So, mudaf and mudaf ilaih "مَـٰلِكِ يَوْمِ" means "The Sovereign of the Day"

In this ayah, the word "يَوْمِ" is also acted as mudaf.

3. ٱلدِّينِ

دِينٌ means faith; religion.

In this ayah, دِيْن means  الحِسابِ or judgement.

ٱلدِّينِ is mudaf ilaih. It is mudaf of يَوْمِ.

So, mudaf and mudaf ilaih "يَوْمِ ٱلدِّينِ"  means "the day of judgement".

Summary

You've learned the following words:

1. الرَّحْمَانُ

2. الرَّحِيْمُ

3. مَلِكٌ (singular) ; مُلُوكٌ (plural)

4. يَوْمٌ (singular); أَيَّامٌ (plural)

5. دِيْنٌ (singular); أَدْيانٌ (plural)

As we conclude our exploration of Surah Al-Fatihah's vocabulary, we hope this insightful journey has further enriched your appreciation and understanding of these profound verses.

Remember that learning is an ongoing process, so we invite you to revisit our blog and join us in our upcoming study of the subsequent in-depth analysis of the Quran's next verses.

Let us continuously strive to deepen our comprehension and foster a more meaningful connection with the divine words.