Accusative Case of Nouns: Object

 

 Definition

المفعول به: الاسم المنصوب الّذي يقع به الفعل
The meaning:
al-maf'ul bih: ism mansub which is the object of an action.

The types of  maf'ul bih (object)

1. اسم ظاهر (noun).
2. اسم ضمير (pronoun).
3. اسم الإشارة (demonstrative pronoun).
4. اسم الموصول (relative pronoun).


The examples of  اسم ظاهر (noun) as a maf'ul bih

- رَأَيْتُ الفَلاَّحَ = I saw the farmer.

* رَأَيْتُ: fi'l madi mabniy 'ala as-sukun and "تُ" as damir muttasil mabniy 'ala dammi fi mahalli raf'in fa'il.
* الفَلاَّحَ: maf'ul bih mansub, the sign of the nasb is fat-hah "a".

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The examples of  اسم ضمير (pronoun) as a maf'ul bih

- رَأَيْتُهُ = I saw him.

* رَأَيْ : fi'il madi mabniy 'alas sukun.
تُ : damir muttasil mabniy 'ala ad-dammi, fi mahalli raf'in fa'il.

* هُ : damir muttasil mabniy 'alad dammi, fi mahalli nasb maf'ul bih (its grammar position is as a maf'ul bih).

The examples of  اسم الإشارة (demonstrative pronoun)  as a maf'ul bih

- رَأَيْتُ هَذَا الفَلاَّحَ = I saw this farmer.

* رَأَيْ : fi'il madi mabniy 'alas sukun.
تُ : damir muttasil mabniy 'alad dammi, fi mahalli raf'in fa'il.

* هَذَا : ism isharah mabniy 'alas sukun fi mahalli nasb maf'ul bih (its grammar position is as a maf'ul bih).

* الفَلاَّحَ : badal lilmaf'ul bih mansub, the sign of the nasb is fat-hah "a".


The examples of  اسم الموصول (relative pronoun) as a maf'ul bih

- أَعِنِ الَّذِي عَلَّمَكَ = Help the one who has taught you!

* أَعِنْ : fi'l amr mabniy 'alas sukun

 * الَّذِي : ism mausul mabniy 'alas sukun, fi mahalli nasb maf'ul bih (the grammar position is as maf'ul bih or object).

* عَلَّمَ  : fi'il madi mabniy 'alal fat-hi, and fa'il is damir mustatir jawazan taqdiruh "هُوَ"

* كَ: damir muttasil mabniy 'alal fat-hi, fi mahalli nasb maf'ul bih (its position is as maf'ubl bih).

jumlah fi'liyyah "عَلَّمَكَ" is silah mausul.

 

 

 

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I recommend you to study this: Understanding Accusative Case in Arabic